The Five Points of a New Architecture

During his career Le Corbusier developed a set of architectural principles that dictated his technique, called "the Five Points of a New Architecture" which were most evident in his Villa Savoye. These were:

• Pilotis – The replacement of supporting walls by a grid of reinforced concrete columns that bears the load of the structure is the basis of the new aesthetic.

• The free designing of the ground plan – The absence of supporting walls means that the house is unrestrained in its internal usage.

• The free design of façade – By separating the exterior of the building from its structural function the façade becomes free.

• The horizontal window – The façade can be cut along its entire length to allow rooms to be lit equally.

• Roof gardens – The flat roof can be utilized for a domestic purpose while also providing essential protection to the concrete roof.

Ville Savoye: